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- Macbeth Essay
-
- I am going to prove that in the play Macbeth, a symbol of
- blood is portrayed often(and with different meanings), and that
- it is a symbol that is developed until it is the dominating theme
- of the play towards the end of it.
-
- To begin with, I found the word "blood", or different forms
- of it forty-two times (ironically, the word fear is used
- forty-two times), with several other passages dealing with the
- symbol. Perhaps the best way to show how the symbol of blood
- changes throughout the play, is to follow the character changes
- in Macbeth. First he is a brave honoured soldier, but as the
- play progresses, he becomes a treacherous person who has become
- identified with death and bloodshed and shows his guilt in
- different forms.
-
- The first reference of blood is one of honour, and occurs
- when Duncan sees the injured sergeant and says "What bloody man
- is that?". This is symbolic of the brave fighter who been
- injured in a valiant battle for his country. In the next
- passage, in which the sergeant says "Which smok'd with bloody
- execution", he is referring to Macbeth's braveness in which his
- sword is covered in the hot blood of the enemy.
-
- After these few references to honour, the symbol of blood
- now changes to show a theme of treachery and treason. Lady
- Macbeth starts this off when she asks the spirits to "make thick
- my blood,". What she is saying by this, is that she wants to
- make herself insensitive and remorseless for the deeds which she
- is about to commit. Lady Macbeth knows that the evidence of
- blood is a treacherous symbol, and knows it will deflect the
- guilt from her and Macbeth to the servants when she says "smear
- the sleepy grooms with blood.", and "If he do bleed, I'll gild
- the faces of the grooms withal, for it must seem their guilt."
- When Banquo states "and question this most bloody piece of work,"
- and Ross says "is't known who did this more than bloody deed?",
- they are both inquiring as to who performed the treacherous acts
- upon Duncan. When Macbeth is speaking about Malcolm and
- Donalbain, he refers to them as "bloody cousins"
-
- A final way, and perhaps the most vivid use of the symbol
- blood, is of the theme of guilt. First Macbeth hints at his
- guilt when he says "Will all great Neptune's ocean wash this
- blood clean from my hand?", meaning that he wondered if he would
- ever be able to forget the dastardly deed that he had committed.
- Then the ghost of Banquo, all gory, and bloody comes to haunt
- Macbeth at the banquet. The sight of apparitions represents his
- guilt for the murder of Banquo which he planned. Macbeth shows a
- bit of his guilt when he says "It is the bloody business which
- informs thus," he could not get the courage to say murder after
- he had killed Duncan, so he says this instead.
-
-
- Lady Macbeth shows the most vivid example of guilt using the
- symbol of blood in the scene in which she walks in her sleep.
- She says "Out damned spot! Out I say! One: two: why then 'tis
- time to do't: hell is murky. Fie, my lord, fie, a soldier, and
- afeard? What need we fear who knows it when none can call out
- power to account? Yet who would have thought the old man to have
- had so much blood in him?". This speech represents the fact that
- she cannot wipe the blood stains of Duncan off of her hands. It
- is ironic, that she says this, because right after the murder,
- when Macbeth was feeling guilty, she said "A little water clears
- us of this deed." When the doctor of the castle finds out about
- this sleepwalking, he tells Macbeth "As she is troubled with
- thick-coming fantasies,". What this means, is that Lady Macbeth
- is having fantasies or dreams that deal with blood. Macbeth knows
- in his mind that she is having troubles with her guilt, but does
- not say anything about it.
-
- Just before the ending of the play, Macbeth has Macduff at
- his mercy, and lets him go, because of his guilt. He shows that
- he is guilty, when he says "But get thee back, my soul is too
- much charg'd with blood of thine already.". Of which, Macduff
- replies, "I have no words, my voice is in my sword, thou bloodier
- villain than terms can give thee out."
-
- After the death of Macbeth at the hands of Macduff, the
- symbolic theme of blood swings back to what it was at the
- beginning of the play. It is the symbol of honour to Malcolm
- this time. The death of Macbeth is honoured feat that Macduff is
- congratulated for.
-
- So as we have seen meaning of the symbol of blood change
- from honour to treachery, and then to guilt, after this, it
- returns to the symbolic meaning of honour once again after the
- villain that changed the meaning from honour to tyranny is
- killed. Due to these many changes, it has been proved that the
- symbol of blood has many different meanings which can be
- attributed to it throughout the course of this play.
-
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